## class selectors

The class and id attributes of HTML elements can be used in conjunction with styles.

Class names are referenced in CSS as `.classname`, and may or may not have an element name preceding the period (`.classname` or `element.classname`.

Likewise, id names are referenced in CSS as `#idref`, and may or may not have an element name preceding the period (`#idref` or `element#idref`.

Example 3.31 - classes - Example 3.31 (Without Styles)<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.</div><div class="withstyle">Fusce velit. Integer sapien enim, rhoncus vitae, cursus non, commodo vitae, felis. Nulla convallis ante sit amet urna. Maecenas condimentum hendrerit turpis.</div><div class="warn">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.</div><div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <span class="warn">consectetuer adipiscing elit</span>. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.</div><div id="legalese">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.</div>div { background-color: white; color: black; font-family: times; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; } div.withstyle { background-color: olive; color: navy; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em; } .warn { background-color: yellow; color: red; font-weight: bold; } #legalese { color: #cccccc; font-size: 0.6em; }

- Markup
- Style
- Screenshot

     <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.
     </div>
     <div class="withstyle">Fusce velit. Integer sapien enim, rhoncus vitae, cursus non, commodo vitae, felis. Nulla convallis ante sit amet urna. Maecenas condimentum hendrerit turpis.
     </div>
     <div class="warn">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.
     </div>
     <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
       <span class="warn">consectetuer adipiscing elit   </span>. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.
     </div>
     <div id="legalese">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras sollicitudin, orci nec facilisis vehicula, neque urna porta risus, ut sagittis enim velit at orci.
     </div>

In `style` element (`<style>`) within `head` element:

    div
    {
      background-color: white;
      color: black;
      font-family: times;
      margin: 0.5em;
      padding: 0.5em;
    }
    div.withstyle
    {
      background-color: olive;
      color: navy;
      font-family: sans-serif;
      margin: 0.5em;
      padding: 0.5em;
    }
    .warn
    {
      background-color: yellow;
      color: red;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    #legalese
    {
      color: #cccccc;
      font-size: 0.6em;
    }