Javascript and DOM: Building Content

Using an array (a list).

var seasons = ['Spring','Summer','Autumn','Winter'];

Iterate through Array

Example 8.11 - Example 8.11 |
 <div id="seasonslist2"><p><button onclick="makeSeasonsList();" type="submit">Click to append list of seasons</button></p>
</div>

In script element within head element (<script type="text/javascript">):

function makeSeasonsList() {
    ul_node = document.createElement("ul");
    var seasons = ['Spring','Summer','Autumn','Winter'];
    for (i in seasons) {
      var mytext = i + " " + seasons[i];
      var text_node = document.createTextNode(mytext);
      var li_node = document.createElement("li");
      li_node.appendChild(text_node);
      ul_node.appendChild(li_node);
    };
    var container = document.getElementById("seasonslist2");
    container.appendChild(ul_node);
}
 

Using forEach array method

Example 8.12 - Example 8.12 |
 <div id="seasonslist3"><p><button onclick="makeSeasonsList();" type="submit">Click to append list of seasons</button></p>
</div>

In script element within head element (<script type="text/javascript">):

function makeSeasonsList() {
    ul_node = document.createElement("ul");
    var seasons = ['Spring','Summer','Autumn','Winter'];
    seasons.forEach(function(s){
      var text_node = document.createTextNode(s);
      var li_node = document.createElement("li");
      li_node.appendChild(text_node);
      ul_node.appendChild(li_node);
    });
    var container = document.getElementById("seasonslist3");
    container.appendChild(ul_node);
}
 

Copyright © David Heitmeyer